Chevalley-Eilenberg cohomology of linearly reductive Lie algebras in the Verlinde category

Pavel Etingof, Serina Hu

Abstract

Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p\geq 5$, and let $\mathrm{Ver}_p^+$ be the even part of the Verlinde fusion category $\mathrm{Ver}_p$, the semisimplification of $\mathrm{Rep}_k(\mathbb Z/p)$. Let $\mathfrak g$ be a linearly reductive Lie algebra in $\mathrm{Ver}_p^+$, i.e., one whose finite-dimensional representations are semisimple. A basic class of examples is obtained by semisimplifying a simple Lie algebra over $k$ equipped with the action of $\mathbb Z/p$ by a principal unipotent element, when $p$ exceeds its Coxeter number. We prove that $\mathfrak g$ is invariantless, i.e., that the unit object is not a summand of $\mathfrak g$. For odd $m$ with $3\leq m\leq p-2$, set $\mathfrak{g}_m:=\operatorname{Hom}_{\mathrm{Ver}_p^+}(L_m,\mathfrak g)$ and $E_{\mathfrak g}:=\bigoplus_{3\leq m\leq p-2,\ m\ {\rm odd}}\mathfrak g_m^{(1)}[m]$, where $(1)$ denotes Frobenius twist. Our main result is an isomorphism of graded algebras $H^\bullet_{\mathrm{CE}}(\mathfrak g)\cong\bigwedge^\bullet E_{\mathfrak g}^*$. We also identify this algebra with the de Rham cohomology $H^\bullet_{\mathrm{dR}}(G)$ of the group scheme $G=\exp(\mathfrak g)$ and show that the induced graded Hopf algebra structure agrees with the standard one on the exterior algebra. Moreover, if $V$ is a simple $\mathfrak g$-module on which $\mathfrak g$ acts nontrivially, then $H^\bullet_{\mathrm{CE}}(\mathfrak g,V)=0$. Hence for every finite-dimensional $\mathfrak g$-module $V$ one has $H^\bullet_{\mathrm{CE}}(\mathfrak g,V)\cong\bigwedge^\bullet E_{\mathfrak g}^*\otimes V^{\mathfrak g}$. This recovers the theorem of Borel and Chevalley on the cohomology of complex semisimple Lie algebras and its analogue in sufficiently large positive characteristic.

Disclosure

“of the corresponding group scheme. In Section 3 we prove the main theorem. In Section 4 we give examples, and in Section 5 we discuss applications to ordinary Lie algebra cohomology. Acknowledgements. In this paper we collaborated with ChatGPT 5.5 and 5.6 Pro. This work was partially supported by the NSF grant DMS-2502467. 2. Preliminaries 2.1. The categories Verp and Ver+ p and finiteness of symmetric and exterior algebras. Recall th”

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Structural counts

Pages 14 pdf
Theorems 1 source
Lemmas 6 source
Propositions 5 source
Corollaries 1 source
Definitions 1 source
Displayed equations 62 source
Bibliography entries 18 source
Appendix pages 0 estimated

Count notes

  • Source counts use the expanded primary TeX file liecoho1.tex.
  • Appendix pages include the first PDF page with an explicit Appendix heading through the final page.