Density bounds for permutations avoiding monotone arithmetic progressions
Abstract
For $X\in\{\mathbb{N},\mathbb{Z}\}$, let $α_X(\ell)$ and $β_X(\ell)$ denote the supremal upper and lower densities of subsets of $X$ admitting $ω$-permutations without monotone $\ell$-term arithmetic progressions. We strengthen the published lower bounds for the three-term upper-density parameters by proving \[ α_{\mathbb{N}}(3)\geq\frac23,\qquad α_{\mathbb{Z}}(3)\geq\frac23. \] We also prove $β_{\mathbb{Z}}(4)=1$ by constructing four-permutable subsets of the integers whose lower symmetric densities approach one.
Disclosure
“Declaration of generative AI and AI-assisted technologies During the preparation of this draft, the author used Codex with GPT-5.6 Sol Ultra to assist with proof development, literature searches, and manuscript editing. The author reviewed and edited the content as needed and takes full responsibility for the content of the article. References [1] S. Adenwalla, Avo”
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